Our research group investigates the biodiversity, ecology, and systematics of arthropods of medical and veterinary importance.

Selected Publications

Adler, P. H. 2005. Black flies, the Simuliidae. Pp. 127-140. In W. C. Marquardt (ed.). Biology of Disease Vectors, 2nd edition. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Adler, P. H. 2009. Legs. Pp. 555-558. In V. H. Resh & R. Cardé (eds.). Encyclopedia of Insects. Elsevier, San Diego, CA. 1,132 pp.

Adler, P. H. 2016. Pathways to becoming pests and vectors: lessons from the Simuliidae. In: T. C. Mettenleiter, S. Becker, T. Hiepe, R. Lucius & B. M. Bußmann (eds). Arthropod-borne infectious diseases and arthropods as disease agents in human and animal health. Nova Acta Leopoldina (Neue Folge) 411: 23-32.

Adler, P. H. 2017. Biodiversity of biting flies: implications for humanity. Pp. 713-745. In R. G. Foottit & P. H. Adler (eds.) Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. 2nd edition. Volume I. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. 867 pp.

Adler, P. H. & B. Belqat. 2001. Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium hirtipes species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Morocco. Journal of Insect Systematics and Evolution 32: 411-418.

Adler, P. H. & R. W. Crosskey. 2015. Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus. Zootaxa 3975: 1-139.

Adler, P. H. & R. W. Crosskey. 2017. World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2017]. 131 pp.

Adler, P. H. & D. C. Currie. 2008. Simuliidae. Pp. 825-845. In R. W. Merritt, K. W. Cummins & M. B. Berg (eds.). An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 4th edition. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa.

Adler, P.H. & D.C. Currie. 2008. Barbarians at the gate: the biting flies of Beringia. Alaska Park Science 7 (1): 28-31.

Adler, P. H. and R. G. Foottit. 2017. Introduction to insect biodiversity. Pp. 1-7. In R. G. Foottit & P. H. Adler (eds.) Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. 2nd edition. Volume I. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. 867 pp.

Adler, P. H. & E. A. Kachvoryan. 2001. Cytogenetics of the Holarctic black fly Simulium noelleri (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 79: 1972-1979.

Adler, P. H. & B. Malmqvist. 2004. Predation on black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) by the carnivorous plant Pinguicula vulgaris (Lentibulariaceae) in northern Sweden. Entomologica Fennica 15: 124-128.

Adler, P. H. & J. W. McCreadie. 2009. Black flies (Simuliidae). Pp. 183-200. In G. Mullen & L. Durden (eds.). Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Academic Press, NY. 2nd edition. Elsevier. San Diego, CA. 930 pp.

Adler, P. H. & J. W. McCreadie. 2017. Les Simulies. Pp. 321-343. In G. Duvallet, D. Fontenille & V. Robert (eds.) Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire. IRD Editions et Quae, Marseille et Paris, France. 687 pp. [In French].

Adler, P. H. and L. Moncada-Alvarez. 2016. Medical entomology, a necessity. [Entomología médica, una necesidad]. Revista de Salud Pública 18: 164-166. [In Spanish and English]. [Invited].

Adler, P. H. & G. Seitz. 2014. Chromosomal characteristics and evolutionary relationships of the Palearctic black fly Simulium carthusiense (Diptera: Simuliidae). European Journal of Entomology 111: 469-474.

Adler, P. H. & Ü. Şirin. 2014. Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Western Asia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171: 753-768.

Adler, P. H. & Ü. D. Şirin. 2015. A new species of black fly in the Prosimulium hirtipes (Fries) group (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Western Turkey. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 117: 85-94. Doi: 10.4289/0013-8797.117.2.85

Adler, P. H. & D. Werner. 2010. Eugenie Ashotovna Kachvoryan (2 March 1942 - 6 December 2008): the life and career of an Armenian entomologist, with special reference to the family Simuliidae (Diptera). Studia Dipterologica 16: 73-83.

Adler, P. H. & W. Wills. 2003. Legacy of death: the history of arthropod-borne human diseases in South Carolina. American Entomologist 49: 216-228. [feature article].

Adler, P. H., J. J. Becnel & B. Moser. 2000. Molecular characterization and taxonomy of a new species of Caudosporidae (Microsporidia) from black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae), with host-derived relationships of the North American caudosporids. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 75: 133-143.

Adler, P. H., A. Borkent, N. Hamada & J. W. McCreadie. 2017. Biodiversity of Simulium metallicum sensu lato (Diptera: Simuliidae), a complex of Neotropical vectors associated with human onchocerciasis. Acta Tropica 173: 171-179.

Adler, P. H., B. Belqat, J. Garrido González, A. J. Pérez & G. Seitz. 2016. Chromosomal relationships of Simulium armoricanum and its undescribed sister species in the Simulium vernum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Zootaxa 4137: 211-222.

Adler, P. H., R. A. Cheke & R. J. Post. 2010. Evolution, epidemiology, and population genetics of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics of Infectious Diseases (= Infection, Genetics and Evolution) 10: 846-865.

Adler, P. H., M. Cherairia, S. F. Arigue, B. Samraoui & B. Belqat. 2015. Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies in North Africa. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 29: 276-289.

Adler, P. H., D. C. Currie & D. M. Wood. 2004. The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates. Cornell University Press

Adler, P. H., D. J. Giberson & L. A. Purcell. 2005. Insular black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North America: tests of colonization hypotheses. Journal of Biogeography 32: 211-220.

Adler, P. H., N. Hamada, J. M. C. Nascimento & M. E. Grillet. 2017. River-specific macrogenomic diversity in Simulium guianense s. l. (Diptera: Simuliidae), a complex of tropical American vectors associated with human onchocerciasis. PLoS ONE 12 (7): e0181679. 32 pp. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181679

Adler, P. H., A. Inci, A. Yildirim, O. Duzlu, J. W. McCreadie, M. Kúdela, A. Khazeni, T. Brúderová, G. Seitz, H. Takaoka, Y. Otsuka & J. Bass. 2015. Are black flies of the subgenus Wilhelmia (Diptera: Simuliidae) multiple species or a single geographical generalist? Insights from the macrogenome. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 114: 163-183.

Adler, P. H., D. Roach, W. K. Reeves, J. P. Flanagan, M. E. Morrow & J. E. Toepfer. 2007. Attacks on the endangered Attwater’s Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) by black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) infected with an avian blood parasite. Journal of Vector Ecology 32: 309-312.

Adler, P. H., H. Takaoka, M. Sofian-Azirun, V. L. Low, Z. Ya’cob, C. D. Chen, K. W. Lau & X. D. Pham. 2016. Vietnam, a hotspot for chromosomal diversity and cryptic species in black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). PLoS ONE 11(10): e0163881. 29 pp. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163881

Adler, P. H., H. C. Tuten & M. P. Nelder. 2011. Arthropods of medicoveterinary importance in zoos. Annual Review of Entomology 56: 123-142.

Adler, P. H., Y.-T. Huang & H. Takaoka. 2012. Nearctic-Palearctic relationships of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae): chromosomal and morphological evidence for the Prosimulium magnum species group in Japan. Journal of Natural History 46:1467-1475.

Adler, P. H., Y.-T. Huang, W. K. Reeves, S. K. Kim, Y. Otsuka & H. Takaoka. 2013. Macrogenomic evidence for the origin of the black fly Simulium suzukii (Diptera: Simuliidae) on Okinawa Island, Japan. PLOS ONE 8 (8): e70765. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070765

Adler, P. H., T. Kúdelová, M. Kúdela, G. Seitz & A. Ignjatović-Ćupina. 2016. Cryptic biodiversity and the origins of pest status revealed in the macrogenome of Simulium colombaschense (Diptera: Simuliidae), history’s most destructive black fly. PLoS ONE 11(1): 1-25 e0147673. Doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0147673

Adler, P. H., O. Yadamsuren & W. S. Procunier. 2016. Chromosomal translocations in black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae)–facilitators of adaptive radiation? PLoS ONE 11 (6): e0158272. 23 pp. Doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0158272

Adler, P. H., A. Yildirim, Z. Onder, G. T. Tasci, O. Duzlu, M. O. Arslan, A. Ciloglu, B. Sari, N. Parmaksizoglu & A. Inci. 2016. Rearrangement hotspots in the sex chromosome of the Palearctic black fly Simulium bergi (Diptera: Simuliidae). Comparative Cytogenetics 10: 295-310. Doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i2.8855

Arigue, S. F., P. H. Adler, B. Belqat, N. Bebba & A. Arab. 2016. Biodiversité des mouches noires (Diptera: Simuliidae) et qualité physicochimique des eaux du bassin versant de l’oued El Haï (Aurès - Algérie). Journal of Materials and Environmental Science 7: 4839-4849.

Beard, C. E. & P. H. Adler. 2000. Bionomics, axenic culture and substrate-related variation in trichospores of Smittium megazygosporum. Mycologia 92: 296-300.

Beard, C. E. & P. H. Adler. 2002. Seasonality of trichomycetes in larval black flies from South Carolina, USA. Mycologia 94: 200-209. PDF

Beard, C. E. & P. H. Adler. 2003. Zygospores of selected Trichomycetes in larval Diptera of the families Chironomidae and Simuliidae. Mycologia 95: 316-319. PDF

Beard, C. E., J. W. McCreadie & P. H. Adler. 2003. Prevalence of the Trichomycete fungus Harpella melusinae (Harpellales: Harpellaceae) in larval black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) across a heterogeneous environment. Mycologia 95: 577-583. PDF

Belqat, B., P. H. Adler & R. W. Crosskey. 2011. Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa 2829: 46-58.

Brockhouse, C. L. & P. H. Adler. 2002. Cytogenetics of laboratory colonies of Simulium vittatum cytospecies IS-7 (Diptera: Simuliidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 39: 293-297. PDF

Cammack, J. A., P. H. Adler, J. K. Tomberlin, Y. Arai & W. C. Bridges, Jr. 2010. Influence of parasitism and soil compaction on pupation of the green bottle fly, Lucilia sericata. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 136: 134-141.

Carle, D. M., P. H. Adler & M. G. Robson. 2015. Pollution tolerance values for predicting the spread of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in New Jersey, with implications for control. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 21: 2273-2291. Doi: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1052960

Cherairia, M., P. H. Adler & B. Samraoui. 2014. Biodiversity and bionomics of the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of northeastern Algeria. Zootaxa 3796: 166-174.

Colorado-Garzón, F., P. H. Adler, L. F. García, P. Muñoz de Hoyos, M. Bueno & N. E. Matta. 2016. Estimating diversity in the Simulium ignescens and Simulium tunja complexes in Colombia: chromosomal rearrangements as the core of integrative taxonomy. Journal of Heredity 108: 12-24.

Converse, S. J., J. A. Royle, P. H. Adler, R. P. Urbanek & J. A. Barzen. 2013. A hierarchical nest survival model integrating incomplete temporally varying covariates. Ecology and Evolution 3: 4439-4447. Doi: 10.1002/ece3.822

Currie, D. C. & P. H. Adler. 2008. Global diversity of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595: 469-475.

Diaz, S. A., L. I. Moncada, C. H. Murcia, I. A. Lotta, N. E. Matta & P. H. Adler. 2015. Integrated taxonomy of a new species of black fly in the subgenus Trichodagmia (Diptera: Simuliidae) from the Páramo Region of Colombia. Zootaxa 3914: 541-557.

Duncan, G., P. H. Adler, K. P. Pruess & T. O. Powers. 2004. Molecular differentiation of two sibling species of the black fly Simulium vittatum (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on random amplified polymorphic DNA. Genome 47: 373-379. PDF

Durden, L. A., W. Wills & K. L. Clark. 1999. The Fleas (Siphonaptera) of S.C. with an Assessment of Their Vectorial Importance. Journal of Vector Ecology 24: 171-181.

Foottit, R. G. & P. H. Adler. 2009. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Chichester. 632 pp.

Foottit, R. G. & P. H. Adler (eds.) 2017. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. 2nd edition. Volume I. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. 867 pp. + 8 color plates.

Gomes da Silva, N., N. Hamada & P. H. Adler. 2017. Taxonomy and polytene chromosomes of the Neotropical black fly Simulium perplexum (Diptera: Simuliidae). Acta Tropica. In press.

Gorlov, I. O., I. A. Budaeva, S. V. Vlasov & P. H. Adler. 2016. Cytogenetic features of the Valdai population of Simulium noelleri Friederichs, 1920 (Diptera, Simuliidae). Proceedings of the 10th All-Russian Dipterological Symposium. 23-28 August 2016. Krasnodar, Russia. Pp. 105-109. [In Russian; English abstract].

Gray, E. W., R. D. Wyatt, P. H. Adler, J. Smink, J. E. Cox & R. Noblet. 2012. The lack of effect of low temperature and high turbidity on operational Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis activity against larval black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 28: 134-136.

Green, T. B., S. White, S. Rao, P. P. C. Mertens, P. H. Adler & J. J. Becnel. 2007. Biological and molecular studies of a cypovirus from the black fly Simulium ubiquitum (Diptera: Simuliidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 95: 26-32.

Hamada, N., J. W. McCreadie & P. H. Adler. 2002. Species richness and spatial distributions of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in streams of Central Amazonia, Brazil. Freshwater Biology 47: 31-40. PDF

Hamada, N., E. da Silva Pereira & P. H. Adler. 2008. Polytene chromosomes of Simulium (Psaroniocompsa) daltanhani from Central Amazonia, Brazil. Zootaxa 1676: 57-62.

Hassan, H. K., S. Bolcen, J. Kubofcik, T. B. Nutman, M. L. Eberhard, K. Middleton, J. W. Wekesa, G. Ruedas, K. J. Nelson, R. Dubielzig, M. De Lombaert, B. Silverman, J. Schorling, P. H. Adler, T. R. Unnasch & E. S. Beeler. 2015. Isolation of Onchocerca lupi in dogs and black flies, California, USA. Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases 21: 789-796.

Henry, W., S. Thapa, P. H. Adler, S. K. Dey & R. Varma. 2011. Cytotaxonomy of Simulium (Montisimulium) ghoomense (Diptera: Simuliidae) from the Darjeeling Hills, India. Zootaxa 2872: 49-57.

Huang, Y.-T. & P. H. Adler. 2011. Chromosomal relationships of Simulium suzukii, an Old World member of the Simulium tuberosum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Medical Entomology and Zoology 62: 23-30.

Huang, Y. T., P. H. Adler & H. Takaoka. 2012. Polytene chromosomes of Simulium arakawae, a pest species in the Simulium venustum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Japan. Tropical Biomedicine 28: 376-381.

Huang, Y.-T., J. Phasuk, J. Chanpaisaeng & P. H. Adler. 2010. A new species of black fly in the subgenus Simulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand. Medical Entomology and Zoology 61: 49-58.

Ilmonen, J., P. H. Adler, B. Malmqvist & A. Cywinska. 2009. The Simulium vernum group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Europe: multiple character sets for assessing species status. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 847-863.

Inci, A., A. Yildirim, O. Duzlu, Z. Onder, A. Ciloglu, G. Seitz, & P. H. Adler. 2016. Genetic diversity and identification of Palearctic black flies in the subgenus Wilhelmia (Diptera: Simuliidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 54: 888-894.

Jitklang, S., C. Kuvangkadilok, V. Baimai, H. Takaoka & P. H. Adler. 2008. Cytogenetics and morphotaxonomy of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) ceylonicum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand. Zootaxa 1917: 1-28.

Khazeni, A., P. H. Adler, Z. Telmadareiiy, M. A. Oshaghi, H. Vatandoost, S. M. Abtahi & A. Lofti. 2013. The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Iran. Zootaxa 3694: 67-74.

Kim, S. K. & P. H. Adler. 2005. Multiple symbiotes in larval black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae): Associations of trichomycete fungi with ichthyosporeans, mermithid nematodes, and microsporidia. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 88: 247-253. PDF

Kim, S.-K. & P. H. Adler. 2007. Size variation of trichospores of Harpella melusinae in larval black flies. Mycologia 99: 351-355.

Kim, S.-K. & P. H. Adler. 2009. Digestive system of larval black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae): structure and phylogeny. Invertebrate Biology 128: 182-204.

King, R. S. & P. H. Adler. 2012. Development and evaluation of methods to measure populations of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) at nests of the endangered whooping crane (Grus americana). Journal of Vector Ecology 37: 298-306.

Kornev, K. G. & P. H. Adler. 2016. The butterfly proboscis as a fiber-based, self-cleaning, micro-fluidic system. International Society for Optics and Photonics SPIE Newsroom. 10.1117/2.1201603.006419/ (2 pp.) [Invited].

Kornev, K. G., D. Monaenkova, P. H. Adler, C. E. Beard & W.-K. Lee. 2016. The butterfly proboscis as a fiber-based, self-cleaning, micro-fluidic system. In R. J. Martín-Palma (ed.) Bioinspiration, Biomimetics, and Bioreplication. Proceedings of the International Society for Optics and Photonics 9797 (979705). 10 pp. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2218941 [Invited].

Kornev, K. G., A. A. Salamatin, P. H. Adler & C. E. Beard. 2017. Structural and physical determinants of the proboscis–sucking pump complex in the evolution of fluid-feeding insects. Scientific Reports 7: In press. Doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-06391-w

Kwauk, K., D. K. Hasegawa, M. S. Lehnert, C. E. Beard, P. D. Gerard, K. G. Kornev & P. H. Adler. 2014. Drinking with an unsealed tube: fluid uptake along the butterfly proboscis. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 107: 886-892.

Lehnert, M.S., D. Monaenkova, T. Andrukh, C. E. Beard, P. H. Adler & K. G. Kornev. 2013. Hydrophobic-hydrophilic dichotomy of the butterfly proboscis. Journal of the Royal Society Interface. [Featured in Science News].

Lehnert, M. S., C. E. Beard, P. D. Gerard, K. G. Kornev & P. H. Adler. 2016. Structure of the lepidopteran proboscis in relation to feeding guild. Journal of Morphology 277: 167-182.

Lotta, I. A., M. A. Pacheco, A. A. Escalante, A. D. González, J. S. Mantilla, L. I. Moncada, P. H. Adler & N. E. Matta. 2016. Leucocytozoon diversity and possible vectors in the Neotropical highlands of Colombia. Protist 167: 185-204.

Low, V. L., H. Takaoka, P. H. Adler, Z. Ya’cob, Y. Norma-Rashid, C. D. Chen & M. Sofian-Azirun. 2015. A multi-locus approach resolves the phylogenetic relationships of the Malaysian Simulium asakoae and Simulium ceylonicum species groups (Diptera: Simuliidae): evidence for distinct evolutionary lineages. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 29: 330-337.

Low, V. L., H. Takaoka, P. Pramual, P. H. Adler, Z. Ya’Cob, C. D. Chen, S. Yotopranoto, A. Zaid, U. K. Hadi, M. L. Lardizabal, A. Nasruddin-Roshidi & M. Sofian-Azirun. 2016. Three taxa in one: cryptic diversity in the black fly Simulium nobile (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Southeast Asia. Journal of Medical Entomology 53: 972-976. Doi: 10.1093/jme/tjw058

Low, V. L., H. Takaoka, P. Pramual, P. H. Adler, Z. Ya’Cob, Y.-T. Huang, X. D. Pham, R. Ramli, C. D. Chen, A. Wannaket & M. Sofian-Azirun. 2016. Delineating taxonomic boundaries in the largest species complex of black flies (Simuliidae) in the Oriental Region. Scientific Reports 6 (20346): 1-8. Doi: 10.1038/srep20346

Low, V. L., P. H. Adler, H. Takaoka, Z. Ya'cob, P. E. Lim, T. K. Tan, Y. A. L. Lim, C. D. Chen, Y. Norma-Rashid & M. Sofian-Azirun. 2014. Mitochondrial DNA markers reveal high genetic diversity but low genetic differentiation in the black fly Simulium tani Takaoka & Davies along an elevational gradient in Malaysia. PLOS ONE 9 (6): 1-10. e100512.

Low, V. L., P. H. Adler, M. Sofian-Azirun, W. Srisuka, A. Saeung, Y.-T. Huang, U. K. Hadi, X. D. Pham & H. Takaoka. 2015. Tests of conspecificity for allopatric vectors: Simulium nodosum and Simulium shirakii (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Asia. Parasites and Vectors 8: 297. Doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-0911-5.

Malmqvist, B., P. H. Adler, K. Kuusela, R. W. Merritt & R. S. Wotton. 2004. Black flies in the boreal biome, key organisms in both terrestrial and aquatic environments: a review. Écoscience 11: 187-200.

Malmqvist, B., P. H. Adler & D. Strasevicius. 2004. Testing hypotheses on egg number and size in blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Journal of Vector Ecology 29: 248-256. PDF

Malmqvist, B., D. Strasevicius, O. Hellberg, P. H. Adler & S. Bensch. 2004. Vertebrate host specificity of wild-caught blackflies revealed by mitochondrial DNA in blood. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, Biology Letters 271: S152-S155. PDF

Malmqvist, B., D. Strasevicius & P. H. Adler. 2007. Catches of bloodsucking blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) tell different stories depending on sampling methods. Entomologica Fennica 18: 110-116.

Mantilla, J. S., L. I. Moncada, N. E. Matta & P. H. Adler. 2013. Two new species of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from the High Andes of Colombia. Zootaxa 3700: 423-434.

Mantilla, J. S., L. I. Moncada, N. E. Matta & P. H. Adler. 2014. Oviposition behavior and microstructure of the eggs of Simulium dinellii (Joan) (Diptera: Simuliidae). Acta Biológica Colombiana 20: 217-220.

McCreadie, J. W. & P. H. Adler. 2006. Ecoregions as predictors of lotic assemblages of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Ecography 29: 603-613.

McCreadie, J. W. & P. H. Adler. 2008. Spatial distribution of rare species in lotic habitats. Insect Conservation and Diversity 1: 127-134. [Selected as Editors' Choice].

McCreadie, J. W. & P. H. Adler. 2012. Variation in larval fitness of a black fly species (Diptera: Simuliidae) over heterogeneous habitats. Aquatic Insects 34: 143-150.

McCreadie, J. W. & P. H. Adler. 2012. The roles of abiotic factors, dispersal, and species interactions in structuring stream assemblages of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Aquatic Biosystems 8: 14 [11 pp.] [Editors’ Pick].

McCreadie, J. W. & P. H. Adler. 2014. Abundance-occupancy relationships of larval black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in temperate Nearctic streams. Insect Conservation and Diversity 7: 523-532. Doi: 10.1111/icad.12075

McCreadie, J. W. & P. Adler. 2016. The North American Black Fly Data Base. Simuliid Bulletin 45: 10-11.

McCreadie, J. W. & C. E. Beard. 2003. The microdistribution of the trichomycete Smittium culisetae in the hindgut of the black fly host Simulium vittatum. Mycologia 95: 998-1003. PDF

McCreadie, J. W., P. H. Adler & N. Hamada. 2005. Patterns of species richness for blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Ecological Entomology 30: 201-209. PDF

McCreadie, J. W., C. E. Beard & P. H. Adler. 2005. Context-dependent symbiosis between black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) and trichomycete fungi (Harpellales: Legeriomycetaceae). Oikos 108: 362-370. PDF

McCreadie, J. W., P. H. Adler & C. E. Beard. 2011. Ecology of symbiotes of larval black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae): distribution, diversity, and scale. Environmental Entomology 40: 289-302.

McCreadie, J. W., N. Hamada, M. E. Grillet & P. H. Adler. 2016. Alpha richness and niche breadth of a widespread group of aquatic insects in Nearctic and Neotropical streams. Freshwater Biology 62: 329-339.

McCreadie. J. W., R. H. Williams, S. Stutsman, D. S. Finn & P. H. Adler. 2016. The influence of habitat heterogeneity and latitude on gamma diversity of the Nearctic Simuliidae, a ubiquitous group of stream-dwelling insects. Insect Science. In press.

Miller, G. L. & P. H. Adler. 2009. "...drenched in dirt and drowned in abominations...": Insects and the Civil War. Pp. 5-12. In Proceedings of the Department of Defense Symposium "Evolution of Military Medical Entomology." Armed Forces Pest Management Board Bulletin. 77 pp.

Moncada, L. A., S. Mantilla, I. Lotta, N. Matta & P. H. Adler. 2013. Simulium cormonsi Wygodzinsky (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Colombia: first record, egg and larval descriptions, and bionomics. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 115: 103-106.

Monaenkova, D., M. S. Lehnert, T. Andrukh, C. E. Beard, B. Rubin, A. Tokarev, W.-K. Lee, P. H. Adler & K. G. Kornev. 2012. Butterfly proboscis: combining a drinking straw with a nanosponge facilitated diversification of feeding habits. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 9: 720-726. [Featured in Science News].

Murdock, C. C., P. H. Adler, J. Frank & S. L. Perkins. 2015. Molecular analyses on host-seeking black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) reveal a diverse assemblage of Leucocytozoon (Apicomplexa: Haemospororida) parasites in an alpine ecosystem. Parasites and Vectors 8: (343): 1-7. Doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-0952-9

Nascimento, J. M. C., N. Hamada & P. H. Adler. 2017. Morphology and polytene chromosomes of a new species of Simulium (Trichodagmia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from the Espinhaço Mountains of Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology. In press.

Nascimento, J. M. C., N. Hamada, V. Andrade-Souza & P. H. Adler. 2017. A new anthropophilic species of Simulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Amazonia: morphology, chromosomes, and DNA sequences. Journal of Medical Entomology. In press.

Nelder, M. P. & W. K. Reeves. 2005. Ectoparasites of road-killed vertebrates in northwestern South Carolina, U.S.A. Veterinary Parasitology 129: 313-322.

Nelder, M. P., P. H. Adler & E. A. Kachvoryan. 2005. Do gut symbiotes reflect the endemism of their host black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Caucasus of Armenia? Journal of Biogeography 32: 1333-1341.

Nelder, M. P., J. W. McCreadie & C. E. Beard. 2005 Laboratory investigations of trichomycete host usage in a Smittium-simuliid model. Mycologia 92: 338-345. PDF

Nelder, M. P., W. K. Reeves, J. A. Korecki & L. A. Durden. 2005. Fleas of the genus Ceratophyllus (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) in the southeastern United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 107: 471-473. PDF

Nelder, M. P., C. E. Beard, P. H. Adler, S.-K. Kim & J. W. McCreadie. 2006. Harpellales (Zygomycota: Trichomycetes) associated with black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae): world review and synthesis of their ecology and taxonomy. Fungal Diversity 22: 121-169. PDF

Nelder, M. P., E. S. Paysen, P. A. Zungoli & E. P. Benson. 2006. Emergence of the introduced ant Pachycondyla chinensis as a public health threat in the southeastern United States. Journal of Medical Entomology 43: 1094-1098. PDF

Nelder, M. P., J. W. McCreadie, & C. E. Beard. 2009. Predicting occurrence of the fungal symbiote Harpella colonizing black fly larvae in coastal streams of Alabama and Mississippi, USA. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 102: 1-5.

Nelder, M. P., W. K. Reeves, P. H. Adler, A. Wozniak & W. Wills. 2009. Ectoparasites and associated pathogens of free-roaming and captive animals in zoos of South Carolina. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 9: 469-477.

Nelder, M. P., C. E. Beard, and J. W. McCreadie. 2010. Seasonality and host usage of trichomycetes in larval black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of southern Alabama, USA. Fungal Ecology 3: 43-48.

Nelder, M. P., D. A. Swanson, P. H. Adler & W. L. Grogan, Jr. 2010. Biting midges of the genus Culicoides in South Carolina zoos. Journal of Insect Science 10 (55): 1-9.

Nelder, M. P., W. K. Reeves, G. R. Curler, B. R. Ellis & P. H. Adler. 2012 [2011]. Filth flies (Diptera) in zoos of South Carolina, USA. Studia Dipterologica 18: 11-19.

Parks, K.S. 2013 (2011). Spontaneous triploidy in the black fly Simulium snowi Stone & Snoddy (Diptera: Simuliidae). Entomological News 122: 486-488.

Porter, T. M., W. Martin, T. Y. James, J. E. Longcore, F. H. Gleason, P. H. Adler, P. M. Letcher & R. Vilgalys. 2011. Molecular phylogeny of the Blastocladiomycota (Fungi) based on nuclear ribosomal data. Fungal Biology 115: 381-392.

Pramual, P. & P. H. Adler. 2014. DNA barcoding of tropical black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Thailand. Molecular Ecology Resources 14: 262-271. Doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12174

Pramual, P., K. Wongpakam & P. H. Adler. 2011. Cryptic biodiversity and phylogenetic relationships revealed by DNA barcoding of Oriental black flies in the subgenus Gomphostilbia (Diptera: Simuliidae). Genome 54: 1-9.

Pramual, P., C. Kuvangkadilok, S. Jitklang, U. Tangkawanit & P. H. Adler. 2012. Geographical versus ecological isolation of closely related black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) inferred from phylogeny, geography, and ecology: implications for speciation in black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 12: 183-195.

Reeves, W. K., P. H. Adler, O. Rätti, B. Malmqvist & D. Strasevicius. 2007. Molecular detection of Trypanosoma (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Comparative Parasitology 74: 171-175.

Reeves, W. K. & P. H. Adler. 2011. Colonization of Pacific islands by black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 113: 371-376.

Reeves, W. K., C. E. Beard & D. A. Craig. 2004. Trichomycete symbiotes of Crozetia seguyi, a primitive black fly. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 87:67-69. PDF

Reeves, W. K., A. D. Loftis, R. A. Priestley, W. Wills, F. Sanders & G. A. Dasch. 2005. Molecular and Biological Characterization of a Novel Coxiella-like Agent from Carios capensis. Annals of the NY Academy of Sciences 1063: 343-345.

Reeves, W. K., M. P. Nelder & J. A. Korecki. 2005. Bartonella and Rickettsia in fleas and lice from mammals in South Carolina, USA. Journal of Vector Ecology 30: 310-315. PDF

Reeves, W. K., M. P. Nelder & K. D. Cobb. 2006. Bartonella spp. in deer keds, Lipoptena mazamae (Diptera: Hippoboscidae), from Georgia and South Carolina, USA. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 42: 391-396.

Sariözkan, S., A. Inci, A. Yildirim, O. Düzlü, E. W. Gray & P. H. Adler. 2014. Economic losses during an outbreak of Simulium (Wilhelmia) species (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Cappadocia Region of Turkey. Turkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi 38: 116-119.

Seitz, G. & P. H. Adler. 2009. A new species of the Simulium vernum group (Diptera: Simuliidae) from the Alps of southeastern Germany. Aquatic Insects 31: 1-10.

Seitz, G. & P. H. Adler. 2016. A new species in the Simulium vernum group from the Alps of southern Germany: Simulium armini (Diptera: Simuliidae). Zootaxa 4226: 390-404.

Seitz, G., P. H. Adler & M. Forster. 2015. A new species, Simulium (Nevermannia) berchtesgadense (Diptera: Simuliidae), and its chromosomes, from the Alps of southeastern Germany. Zootaxa 3937: 248-262.

Seitz, G., H. Zwick & P. H. Adler. 2012. Description of a new species, Simulium (Rubzovia) joanae (Diptera: Simuliidae), and its chromosomes, with new information on the blackfly fauna of Madeira. Lauterbornia 74: 1-28.

Swanson, D. A. & W. L. Grogan. 2011. A new predaceous midge in Brachypogon (Brachypogon) from Alabama and Florida, USA and new distribution records for Brachypogon woodruffi Spinelli and Grogan (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 113: 531-540.

Swanson, D. A. & W. K. Reeves. 2011. New records of biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Guam Island. Check List 7: 313-314.

Swanson, D. A. & P. H. Adler. 2010. Vertical distribution of hematophagous Diptera in temperate forests of the southeastern U.S.A. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 24: 182-188.

Swanson, D. A., P. H. Adler & B. Malmqvist. 2012. Spatial stratification of host-seeking Diptera in boreal forests of northern Europe. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 26: 56-62.

Tang, X., P. H. Adler, H. Vogel & L. Ping. 2012. Gender-specific bacterial composition of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). FEMS Microbiology Ecology 80:659-670. PDF

Tangkawanit, U., C. Kuvangkadilok, V. Baimai & P. H. Adler. 2009. Cytosystematics of the Simulium tuberosum group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155: 289-315.

Tangkawanit, U., C. Kuvangkadilok, V. Baimai & P. H. Adler. 2009. Morphotaxonomy of the Simulium (Simulium) tuberosum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand. Zootaxa 2048: 31-46.

Tomberlin, J. K., P. H. Adler & H. M. Myers. 2009. Development of the black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in relation to temperature. Environmental Entomology 38: 930-934.

Tokarev, A., B. Kaufman, Y. Gu, T. Andrukh, P. H. Adler & K. G. Kornev. 2012. Probing viscosity of nanoliter droplets of butterfly saliva by magnetic rotational spectroscopy. Applied Physics Letters 102: 4 pp. doi: 10.1063/1.4788927.

Tuten, H. C., W. C. Bridges, K. S. Paul & P. H. Adler. 2012. Blood-feeding ecology of mosquitoes in zoos. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 26: 407-416.

Tuten, H. C., W. C. Bridges & P. H. Adler. 2012. Comparative morphology of the pyloric armature of adult mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Arthropod Structure and Development 41: 475-481.

Werner, D. & P. H. Adler. 2005. A faunistic review of the black flies (Simuliidae, Diptera) of the federal state of Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany. Abhandlungen und Berichte für Naturkunde 27: 205-245.

Xia, Y., A. Gower, P. H. Adler, J. VanDyk, G. Kennedy & R. Stinner 2008. Entomology Digital Library (EntDigiL). American Entomologist 54: 10-13.